An Easy Guide to the Different Dry Cleaning Processes
Dry cleaning uses special cleaning methods to remove dirt and stains from clothes without using water. But not all dry cleaning methods are the same. Different types of dry cleaning processes work best for different fabrics and cleaning needs. Understanding the different types of dry cleaning can help you make the right choice for each fabric and occasion. In this guide, we’ll explore the types of dry cleaning, how each method works, and when to choose one over another. Whether you’re a frequent user of laundry services or someone who only visits the cleaners occasionally, this breakdown will help you take better care of your wardrobe.
Different Types of Dry Cleaning Services & How They Work
Dry cleaning isn’t just about “dry” washing. In fact, several cleaning methods fall under this category, each using a unique approach and solvent to achieve the best results. Here are the most common types of dry cleaning services available today.
1. Traditional Perchloroethylene (Perc) Dry Cleaning
Traditional Perchloroethylene dry cleaning, commonly called Perc cleaning, is the oldest and most preferred method in the dry cleaning industry. Instead of using water, it depends on a liquid chemical solvent called perchloroethylene to lift dirt, stains, and oils from fabrics without causing them to swell or lose shape. The clothes are placed in a large, specialised dry cleaning machine where the solvent gently circulates through the garments, dissolving impurities. This method has been trusted for decades because of its ability to penetrate deep into fibres and remove stubborn dirt that regular washing cannot tackle.
Best for
- Heavy fabrics like wool and denim.
- Stubborn stains such as grease and oil.
- Structured garments like suits and coats.
Pros
- Highly effective at removing tough stains.
- Doesn’t cause fabric shrinkage.
Cons
- Has a strong odour until properly aired.
- Considered less environmentally friendly than newer methods.
2. Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning
Hydrocarbon dry cleaning uses a petroleum-based solvent to clean garments. This solvent is milder and has a lower chemical aggressiveness, making it a preferred choice for delicate or embellished fabrics that require a softer cleaning approach. The process involves a machine that gently swirls the garments in a hydrocarbon solvent, lifting away oils, dirt, and stains while keeping fabrics safe from damage, fading, or shrinking. Because it operates at a lower temperature and with a gentler chemical profile.
Best for
- Delicate fabrics such as silk, satin, and beaded garments.
- Light-coloured clothing is prone to damage.
Pros
- Softer on delicate items.
- Lower environmental impact than Perc.
Cons
- May require a longer cleaning cycle.
- It can be slightly less effective on heavy oil stains.
3. Wet Cleaning
Despite its name, wet cleaning is actually a professional alternative to traditional dry cleaning. Instead of harsh chemicals, it relies on water combined with gentle, biodegradable detergents. Special computer-controlled machines carefully manage the temperature, water levels, and agitation to ensure fabrics are cleaned without losing their shape, colour, or softness.
Best for
- Natural fibres like cotton, wool, and silk.
- Garments labelled “dry clean only” that are sensitive to harsh chemicals.
Pros
- Eco-friendly and chemical-free.
- Leaves clothes fresh-smelling without chemical odour.
Cons
- Not suitable for highly structured garments.
- May require more finishing work, like pressing and reshaping.
4. Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Cleaning
This technique uses liquid carbon dioxide combined with gentle detergents to clean garments effectively. The process takes place in a specially designed, pressurised machine, where CO₂ is converted into a liquid form and circulated through the clothing to lift away dirt and stains. Once the cleaning cycle is complete, the CO₂ is captured, recycled, and reused, meaning there’s virtually no environmental waste. Because it avoids harsh chemicals and uses minimal water, it’s considered one of the most eco-friendly cleaning options.
Best for
- Every day wear and delicate fabrics.
- Customers looking for sustainable cleaning solutions.
Pros
- Very low environmental impact.
- Gentle yet effective cleaning method.
Cons
- Not widely available.
- More expensive than traditional methods.
5. Silicone-Based Dry Cleaning
Silicone-Based Dry Cleaning also known as “GreenEarth” cleaning, replaces traditional petrochemical-based solvents with a silicone-based alternative called decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5). Derived from sand, this solvent is odourless, non-toxic, and breaks down into natural elements such as sand, water, and carbon dioxide after use. The process is exceptionally gentle on fabrics, helping to preserve colours, textures, and delicate embellishments while significantly reducing environmental impact. Because it avoids harsh chemicals, it is safer for workers, kinder to sensitive skin, and favoured by customers seeking a sustainable yet effective cleaning option.
Best for
- Delicate, bright-coloured garments.
- Formal wear, such as wedding dresses.
Pros
- Maintains fabric softness and colour vibrancy.
- Environmentally safe and non-toxic.
Cons
- Less effective on extremely oily stains.
- Limited availability compared to Perc cleaning.
Why Knowing the Types of Dry Cleaning Matters
Not all clothes react the same way to cleaning methods. A silk dress requires different care than a wool suit. Leather needs treatment unlike anything you’d use on linen. By learning about the different types of dry cleaning, you’ll
- Protect delicate fabrics from damage.
- Prevent colours from fading.
- Remove stubborn stains effectively.
- Extend the lifespan of your garments.
- Choose the right dry cleaning service for your needs.
This knowledge becomes even more important if you use a dry cleaning service in Dubai, where climate conditions like heat and humidity can impact fabric care.
Choose the Right Dry Cleaning Method for Your Wardrobe
Understanding the different dry cleaning methods helps you give your clothes the care they truly deserve. From traditional Perc cleaning to eco-friendly silicone-based solutions, each technique comes with its own advantages and is suited for specific fabrics and needs.
By knowing these options, you can make more informed decisions, whether your priority is stain removal, fabric preservation, or reducing your environmental impact.
At Laundry AE, we offer a range of cleaning solutions under one roof, making it simple to keep your garments looking fresh, well-maintained, and ready for any occasion. With the right approach and the right care, your clothes will always look their best.
